See -heit on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-haidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"t": "personality, character, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English -hood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-heit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-heit f (genitive -heit, plural -heiten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
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"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom"
],
"id": "en--heit-de-suffix-OtghL~MV",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Christ (“Christian”) + -heit → Christenheit (“Christendom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns"
],
"id": "en--heit-de-suffix-Y9mGoNdX",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-haɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haɪ̯t]"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"audio": "De--heit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De--heit.ogg/De--heit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De--heit.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-keit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "-heit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -heit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -het",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -het",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Norwegian -heit, a borrow from Middle Low German -heit. Compare with Norwegian Bokmål -het, Swedish -het and Danish -hed. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-heit f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"creates abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--heit-nn-suffix-gPMB6zgG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) creates abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 28 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates concrete nouns"
],
"id": "en--heit-nn-suffix-1ux91Xbn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) creates concrete nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-heit"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-haidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"t": "personality, character, manner, way"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-hood"
},
"expansion": "English -hood",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -heit, from Old High German -heit, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“personality, character, manner, way”). Cognate with Dutch -heid, English -hood, Danish -hed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-heit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-heit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-heiten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-heit f (genitive -heit, plural -heiten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön (“beautiful”) + -heit → Schönheit (“beauty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "neu (“new”) + -heit → Neuheit (“novelty”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"root",
"root#English"
],
[
"-ness",
"-ness#English"
],
[
"-th",
"-th#English"
],
[
"-ty",
"-ty#English"
],
[
"-dom",
"-dom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Converts an adjective into a noun and usually denotes an abstract quality of the adjectival root. It is often equivalent to the English suffixes -ness, -th, -ty, -dom:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Kind (“child”) + -heit → Kindheit (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Christ (“Christian”) + -heit → Christenheit (“Christendom”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Converts concrete nouns into abstract nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-haɪ̯t/"
},
{
"ipa": "[haɪ̯t]"
},
{
"other": "/h/"
},
{
"audio": "De--heit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De--heit.ogg/De--heit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De--heit.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-keit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "-heit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian -heit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -heit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål -het",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-het"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -het",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-hed"
},
"expansion": "Danish -hed",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Norwegian -heit, a borrow from Middle Low German -heit. Compare with Norwegian Bokmål -het, Swedish -het and Danish -hed. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-heit f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"creates abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) creates abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"creates concrete nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) creates concrete nouns"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-heit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -heit meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.